The steps depend on whether you have an Android phone or an iPhone.
iPhone
Open Settings.
Tap Battery.
Tap Battery Health & Charging.
Check:
Maximum Capacity – shows the battery's current capacity compared to when it was new.
Peak Performance Capability – indicates whether the battery can support normal performance.
A Maximum Capacity of 80% or higher is generally considered normal. If it drops below 80%, Apple recommends considering a battery replacement.
Android
Most Android phones do not display battery health in Settings, but some manufacturers do.
Samsung Galaxy
Open the Samsung Members app.
Go to Support → Phone diagnostics → Battery status.
Some models also show battery information in Device Care.
Google Pixel
Newer Pixel models may include battery health information in Settings → Battery (availability depends on Android version).
If it's not available, you can use the phone's diagnostic tools or a reputable battery monitoring app.
Xiaomi, OnePlus, OPPO, vivo, realme, Motorola, etc.
Most do not provide a built-in battery health percentage.
You can use a trusted battery monitoring app to estimate battery health by measuring charging behavior and capacity over time. These estimates are not as accurate as manufacturer-provided values.
If you tell me your phone brand and model (for example, Samsung Galaxy S24, Redmi Note 13, OnePlus 12, or iPhone 15), I can provide the exact method for your device.